
ANIMAL WELFARE AND NUTRITION
What has diet got to do with animal welfare?
The 3Rs principle
Factory farming is the leading cause of animal cruelty worldwide and is a major contributor to numerous global problems. Globally, it is estimated that over 94 billion farm animals are farmed for food each year1, of which around 70 billion animals are reared in intensive farms2.
One of the important and easiest ways to tackle the negative implications of factory farming is through diet change. Everyone can make an impactful positive contribution towards animal welfare by drastically reducing one’s consumption of animal-based products and increasing the intake of plant-based foods. FOUR PAWS encourages people to follow and support an animal-friendly lifestyle by reducing their consumption of animal-based products and replacing them in their diet with plant-based alternatives. To do this, we recommend the principle of the 3Rs: Reducing the consumption of meat and other animal-based products, Refining one’s diet by choosing products from certified high animal welfare standards and ultimately Replacing animal-based products with plant-based alternatives.
The 3Rs Principle empowers everyone to make informed, cruelty-free food choices. With the growing availability of nutritious and delicious plant-based options, making a positive change has never been easier.


Reduce
Reducing consumption, reduces production.

Refine

Replace
Find out more about the 3Rs Principle in our video below.
Note: Any advertisements that may appear during the viewing of this video are unrelated to FOUR PAWS. We assume no liability for this content.
Source
2. Ritchie H. How many animals are factory-farmed? Our World in Data. 2023 Sep 25 [accessed 2025 Jun 11]. https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-are-factory-farmed