Factory Farming

ANIMAL WELFARE AND NUTRITION 

What has diet got to do with animal welfare?

26.6.2025

The 3Rs principle

Factory farming is the leading cause of animal cruelty worldwide and is a major contributor to numerous global problems. Globally, it is estimated that over 94 billion farm animals are farmed for food each year1, of which around 70 billion animals are reared in intensive farms2.

One of the important and easiest ways to tackle the negative implications of factory farming is through diet change. Everyone can make an impactful positive contribution towards animal welfare by drastically reducing one’s consumption of animal-based products and increasing the intake of plant-based foods. FOUR PAWS encourages people to follow and support an animal-friendly lifestyle by reducing their consumption of animal-based products and replacing them in their diet with plant-based alternatives. To do this, we recommend the principle of the 3Rs: Reducing the consumption of meat and other animal-based products, Refining one’s diet by choosing products from certified high animal welfare standards and ultimately Replacing animal-based products with plant-based alternatives.

The 3Rs Principle empowers everyone to make informed, cruelty-free food choices. With the growing availability of nutritious and delicious plant-based options, making a positive change has never been easier.

The 3Rs Principle

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Reduce


The less animal-based products we consume, and the less often, the fewer animals have to be bred, kept, transported and slaughtered.

Reducing consumption, reduces production.

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Refine


It’s important to know if retailers and manufacturers are transparent in how animals are farmed. Opt for products with high animal welfare standards and familiarise yourself with what the labels and certification stands for.

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Replace


The most animal-friendly diet is a plant-based one. Choosing delicious, healthy plant-based options has never been easier. Replacing meat, dairy, fish and eggs in your next meal will have a direct impact on us, the animals and the planet as a whole.

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Find out more about the 3Rs Principle in our video below.

Our nutrition 3Rs guide

Our nutrition 3Rs guide

Learn more about animal welfare and nutrition here

Plant based food

REduce your meat consumption


You can choose not to support systems that put profit above animal welfare, or your health, by reducing your consumption of animal products and opting for plant-based alternatives

Take our pledge

Source

1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Crops and livestock products (Selection: World, Producing Animals/Slaughtered, Livestock Primary [all types of meat], 2023). FAOSTAT. [accessed 2025 May 13]. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
2. Ritchie H. How many animals are factory-farmed? Our World in Data. 2023 Sep 25 [accessed 2025 Jun 11]. https://ourworldindata.org/how-many-animals-are-factory-farmed

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