when your dog has a cold
Swift recovery for your four-legged patient
The symptoms of a dog's cold are usually sneezing, nasal discharge, frequent licking of the nose and watering eyes, as well as tiredness.
As soon as the first symptoms of illness appear, only take short walks to avoid over-exhaustion. Avoid going out in wet weather where possible. If necessary, thoroughly dry your dog after being outside in wet conditions, and ensure they have time and space to rest afterwards.
Veterinary treatment is rarely needed for treating regular colds. Colds typically last between five and 10 days, but in some cases may last two weeks. Rest, hydration and a comfortable environment is key to a swift recovery.
If symptoms persist or worsen during this period, it's time to seek veterinary assistance.
What's the difference between a cold and Kennel Cough?
| Cold | Kennel Cough | |
| Cause | Viral infection | Viral (Canine parainfluenza virus and canine adenovirus) and bacterial (Bordetella bronchiseptica) infection |
| Cough | Mild and occasional | Persistent, forceful and can sound like a honking noise or like a dog has something stuck in their throat |
| Contagiousness | Moderate (keep away from dogs outside of your household and take caution when walking in highly populated dog areas) | Highly contagious (avoid contact with all other dogs where possible, and avoid going out for walks to prevent spreading the infection to other dogs and animals) |
| Treatment | Veterinary treatment is rarely required. Prioritise rest and hydration. If any symptoms worsen or persist for a prolonged period of time, seek veterinary advice. | Veterinary treatment is rarely required. However young or elderly dogs, and those with existing health conditions may struggle with Kennel Cough, and this may develop into pneumonia which does require veterinary treatment. |
| Prevention | Maintain good hygiene practices around bedding and feeding areas. Avoid contact with other dogs that have a cold and support your dogs immune system through a good diet and regular exercise. | Annually vaccinate your dog against the Bordetella virus, especially if they regularly come into contact with other dogs, or if they are likely to be put into any boarding facilities with other dogs. |
Strengthen your dog's immune system
In order to stave off a cold in the first place, dog owners can take some preventive measures. Just like humans during the cold season, dogs have an increased need for vitamins and fatty acids - this should be taken account of when feeding. Preparations that generally strengthen the immune system like echinacea extract, vitamin C and aloe vera can be administered through the dog's food.
Humidifiers can be useful for improving indoor air quality. Avoid the use of room fragrances, sprays or incense sticks as not all are dog friendly.
A word of caution
Never give your dog medication that's intended for humans unless specifically instructed to under the care of a qualified vet. Medicines should only be prescribed by a vet and only when they are necessary.